Public Safety
Arrest Rates

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Source: New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services

What does this measure?

The number of people arrested, expressed as a rate per 10,000 residents.

Why is this important?

Arrest represent individuals' entry into the public safety system. Increases in arrest rates can be an indication of increased crime, increased enforcement, or both. Having been arrested can impact on a person's ability to access employment and other opportunities.

How is our region performing?

In 2021, there were 125 arrests for every 10,000 residents in our region, lower than the rate of 138 for the state and a 44% decrease from the arrest rate in 2000. Monroe County's rate in 2021 was below the region as a whole at 117, a decrease of 51% from 2000. The surrounding counties were slightly higher at 139, a decrease of 31% from 2000.

Of the surrounding counties, Yates had the lowest arrest rate (104), while Genesee had the highest (181).

Of the regional cities, Batavia had the highest rate at 207 arrests per 10,000 residents, though that rate represented a 25% decrease from 2000. Rochester's arrest rate decreased 64%, Geneva's decreased 49%, and Canandaigua's rate decreased by 28% in 2021.

Notes about the data

Comparable national data is not available.

Arrest Rates
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021
NYS277.3255.9252.4246.7248.5253.8262.6275.7275.4278.8277.7273.3267.4261.4252.7233.3229.9218.3201.7183.3127.5138.4
NYS (excluding NYC)195.4192.7195.0194.3193.5195.9201.2198.3200.6202.9201.8199.6201.7196.2187.3181.5180.9180.1176.5165.6122.2126.8
Region224.9214.2213.8202.9205.3201.0201.3194.7205.8210.3216.8217.5213.9206.8191.9189.7186.3190.1181.1170.9132.3125.2
Monroe239.4228.2226.3212.6213.1209.6206.4201.3216.3221.4235.3238.0229.7216.2199.4194.5189.7193.5182.4169.8129.8116.8
Surrounding Counties201.8192.0194.0187.7193.0187.5193.3184.4189.4192.7187.8185.1188.9191.6179.9182.0180.9184.8179.0172.5136.3139.0
Genesee208.6203.9198.7184.7213.9209.8220.0206.2226.6252.5225.2232.6226.2235.3204.5238.6215.5204.3210.7211.9141.6180.8
Livingston201.0178.4182.1197.3204.3198.9192.9202.7177.0168.3170.1154.8174.4179.6191.8200.5201.6195.3177.2162.9130.3148.6
Ontario203.3210.5195.8172.8174.0183.2196.6185.7194.0194.1194.9182.3185.8190.4171.3171.6167.7165.6171.1189.2132.2122.6
Orleans155.5142.8160.8157.1166.9179.4192.1174.4163.5184.3195.4180.1194.9187.1153.1169.7194.2226.5193.1185.4117.0118.9
Seneca229.9215.7235.7232.3219.5215.5194.5186.6210.6207.2195.2212.3213.3211.1230.5204.0224.1215.5194.9185.2161.2175.4
Wayne234.5209.2218.8216.3220.3185.9193.3181.5196.0194.5181.9181.8171.1176.7171.3163.4162.1173.2164.0138.1140.4125.7
Wyoming176.2156.8172.3161.3154.0156.6172.7159.0176.7157.9163.9173.7191.6187.4172.4161.3157.3191.9197.6178.1168.5151.1
Yates146.8173.9148.7159.0164.7156.8152.6146.6125.8153.3153.0164.6168.9167.4147.9138.9129.3117.2125.4110.087.2104.4
Monroe County Local Areas
Rochester502.4489.7481.6431.8423.2419.2428.4405.3454.4464.2505.5506.7464.8425.0350.2358.6345.8355.0326.9267.2222.0182.6
Regional Cities
Batavia276.7272.9256.5231.4265.9256.8247.9246.4255.7249.1224.8234.2263.7282.7277.6290.7259.4240.9233.4248.3136.8206.7
Canandaigua240.1217.1241.6276.5242.4271.3292.0325.6376.0368.1344.6310.9295.9336.4300.1296.7244.0283.9263.8231.4191.9172.0
Geneva324.0336.5287.5273.4271.7301.3344.1327.0352.8341.8343.6266.8260.0257.3223.4240.3233.6242.2201.2228.0223.9164.1

Source: New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services
Notes: Per 10,000 Residents




Number of Arrests
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021
NYS526,321488,346483,013473,086476,490485,633501,716527,572529,034538,273538,168532,907523,336512,897496,602458,572451,359427,691393,986356,603257,602274,592
NYS (excluding NYC)214,333212,462215,837215,879215,380217,872223,534220,483223,586226,739226,058224,071226,488220,316210,075203,095201,913200,899196,646184,080139,264144,116
Region26,98125,84325,84124,56524,85824,29324,32523,55924,96425,55526,39126,51126,06125,17223,31322,97822,49522,89821,79220,51716,17915,239
Monroe17,60716,88616,77715,76615,78915,48015,24214,88016,02816,46117,51517,77417,16316,18114,90114,50314,11314,36913,54912,5979,8618,818
Surrounding Counties9,3748,9579,0648,7999,0698,8139,0838,6798,9369,0948,8768,7378,8988,9918,4128,4758,3828,5298,2437,9206,3186,421
Genesee1,2631,2301,1981,1161,2881,2601,3181,2361,3571,5131,3501,3931,3501,3911,2011,3951,2501,1811,2111,2148271,046
Livingston1,2991,1611,1861,2851,3381,2991,2611,3271,1621,1011,1091,0041,1301,1611,2391,2901,2901,2401,1201,025806915
Ontario2,0332,1221,9931,7731,7991,9102,0571,9542,0622,0812,1071,9802,0182,0761,8731,8751,8321,8141,8782,0771,4871,379
Orleans687627702685729780834756707792838768826790641704801924785748472478
Seneca766750826818775758685662745731688751755744804710778738666630545591
Wayne2,1991,9622,0512,0332,0681,7421,8091,6981,8371,8211,7051,6951,5921,6321,5731,4921,4711,5661,4791,2421,2821,143
Wyoming766675741693660670737676747667691727799775709660636773791710683612
Yates361430367396412394382370319388388419428422372349324293313274216257
Monroe County Local Areas
Rochester11,06110,78410,5689,4259,1789,0089,1518,6199,6289,80710,64910,6669,7778,9337,3317,4797,1817,3276,7345,4964,6893,846
Regional Cities
Batavia455444415373425407390386398386346358401425414430380351338357213320
Canandaigua273244270307267297316349401390365328311353314309252292270235203181
Geneva445458391371367407461436470454456353343339293312298310256288280204

Source: New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services











Worse than NYS by 10% or more
Up to 10% worse than NYS
Equal to or better than NYS


INDICATORS - Grouped by Topic REGIONAL VALUE YEAR NYS COMPARISON TREND | REGION
Prenatal Care 78% 2019 3 1
Increasing
Prenatal Care, by Race/Ethnicity 0 10 Not Applicable*
Babies Born with Low Birth Weights 8.4% 2019 2 1
Increasing
Babies Born with Low Birth Weights, Race/Ethnicity 0 10 Not Applicable*
Infant Mortality Rate 6.9 2017-19 2 0
Maintaining
Infant Mortality Rate, Race/Ethnicity 0 10 Not Applicable*
Children with Elevated Blood Lead Levels 0.8% 2019 2 -1
Decreasing
Children in Poverty 18% 2017-21 3 1
Increasing
Children in Poverty, Race/Ethnicity 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
Single-Parent Families 39% 2017-21 2 1
Increasing
Single-Parent Families, by Race/Ethnicity 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
Rate of Child Abuse and Neglect 20 2020 2 1
Increasing
Rate of Foster Care Admissions 1.8 2020 2 -1
Decreasing
Rate of Teen Pregnancy 1.3% 2019 3 -1
Decreasing
Rate of Teen Births 12 2019 2 -1
Decreasing
Tourism Spending $1,399 2021 1 0
Maintaining
Recreation Spending $83 2021 1 -1
Decreasing
Voter Registration Rate 84% 2021 2 1
Increasing
Voter Participation Rate 64% 2020 3 1
Increasing
Registered Library Borrowers 55% 2020 3 -1
Decreasing
Library Visits 2.5 2020 3 -1
Decreasing
Charitable Contributions as a Percentage of Income 0.8% 2020 2 -1
Decreasing
Households Without Vehicles 10% 2017-21 3 0
Maintaining
Total Population 1.4% 2021 2 1
Increasing
Means of Transportation to Work 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
Population by Age 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
Workers’ Commute Time, by Means of Transportation to Work 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
Population by Race/Ethnicity 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
Crashes Involving Pedestrians 2.6 2022 3 0
Maintaining
Population by Age and Race/Ethnicity 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
Crashes Involving Cyclists 1.4 2022 3 -1
Decreasing
Disengaged Youth, Ages 16 to 19 6% 2017-21 3 -1
Decreasing
Vehicle Crashes Resulting in Injuries and Fatalities 60 2022 3 -1
Decreasing
Median Household Income $64,995 2017-21 1 -1
Decreasing
Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) 24 2022 2 -1
Decreasing
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
Miles of Dedicated Bike Infrastructure 2023 0 10 Not Applicable*
People Living in Poverty 13% 2017-21 3 1
Increasing
RTS Ridership 8 2022 0 -1
Decreasing
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
People Living in Poverty, by Sex 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
RTS On-time Performance 0 10 Not Applicable*
Greenhouse Gas Emissions 23.7 2018 0 10 Not Applicable*
Public Assistance Recipients 1.2% 2021 3 -1
Decreasing
Energy Burden of Households 0 10 Not Applicable*
Approval Rate for Public Assistance Applications 22% 2021 0 -1
Decreasing
Females Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
Solar Energy Capacity 122.8 2022 3 1
Increasing
Seniors Living in Poverty, by Sex 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
Households Receiving SNAP 13% 2017-21 3 -1
Decreasing
Households Receiving SNAP by Race/Ethnicity 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
Female Seniors Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
Gas Usage for Household Heating 74% 2017-21 1 -1
Decreasing
Clean Energy Workforce 4.7% 2021 3 1
Increasing
Tax Filers Receiving Earned Income Tax Credit 14% 2020 3 -1
Decreasing
Clean Energy Communities 2023 0 10 Not Applicable*
EITC Dollars $153 2020 2 -1
Decreasing
Electric Vehicles (EV) Charging Ports 165 2023 0 -1
Decreasing
Change in Total Jobs 2.3% 2021 2 1
Increasing
Asthma Hospitalizations 0 10 Not Applicable*
Change in Number of Business Establishments by Sector 2021 0 10 Not Applicable*
Food Deserts 35% 2019 1 10 Not Applicable*
Change in Jobs by Sector 2021 0 10 Not Applicable*
Food Deserts in Low-Income Areas 20% 2019 1 10 Not Applicable*
Sector Shares of Regional Total Employment 2021 0 10 Not Applicable*
Unemployment Rate 4.9% 2021 3 1
Increasing
Unemployment Rate by Race/Ethnicity 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
Average Salary by Sector 2021 0 10 Not Applicable*
Change in Average Salary Since 2000 12% 2021 3 1
Increasing
Change in Average Salary Since 2000 by Sector 2021 0 10 Not Applicable*
Employment-to-Population Ratio 59% 2017-21 3 -1
Decreasing
Prekindergarten Participation 41% 2021 2 1
Increasing
School Spending Per Student $23,561 2020 1 1
Increasing
Instructional Spending Per Student $16,983 2020 1 1
Increasing
Students Receiving Special Education Services 2021 0 -1
Decreasing
Grade 3 English 37% 2022 2 1
Increasing
Grade 3 English by Student Subgroup 2022 0 10 Not Applicable*
Grade 3 English by Race/Ethnicity 2022 0 10 Not Applicable*
Grade 3 Math 40% 2022 2 1
Increasing
Grade 3 Math by Student Subgroup 2022 0 10 Not Applicable*
Grade 3 Math by Race/Ethnicity 2022 0 10 Not Applicable*
Grade 8 English 39% 2019 2 1
Increasing
Grade 8 English by Student Subgroup 2019 0 10 Not Applicable*
Grade 8 English by Race/Ethnicity 2019 0 10 Not Applicable*
Grade 8 Math 49% 2019 2 1
Increasing
Regents Algebra 1 73% 2019 3 1
Increasing
Regents English 83% 2019 2 1
Increasing
Four-Year Cohort Graduation Rate 88% 2022 3 1
Increasing
Cohort Graduation Rate, Beyond Four Years 90% 2022 3 1
Increasing
Four-Year Cohort Graduation Rate by Race/Ethnicity 2022 0 10 Not Applicable*
Education Levels of Adults 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
Education Levels of Adults by Race/Ethnicity 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
People Without Health Insurance 5% 2020 3 -1
Decreasing
Supply of Doctors 35.3 2019 1 1
Increasing
Mortality Rate 693 2019 1 -1
Decreasing
Chlamydia Rate 53 2020 2 1
Increasing
Chlamydia Rates, Race/Ethnicity, Monroe County 0 10 Not Applicable*
Gonorrhea Rate 37 2020 1 1
Increasing
Maternal Health, by Race/Ethnicity 2018-20 0 10 Not Applicable*
Gonorrhea Rates, Race/Ethnicity, Monroe County 0 10 Not Applicable*
Early Syphilis Rates 2.8 2020 3 1
Increasing
Early Syphilis Rates within Monroe County, by Race/Ethnicity 0 10 Not Applicable*
People Living with HIV 105 2021 0 1
Increasing
People Living with HIV by Race/Ethnicity 2021 0 10 Not Applicable*
People Living with AIDS 124 2021 0 1
Increasing
People Living with AIDS by Race/Ethnicity 2021 0 10 Not Applicable*
Percent of Days with Good Air Quality 0 10 Not Applicable*
Alcohol-related Crashes 2.7 2021 2 -1
Decreasing
Admissions to Substance Abuse Treatment by Primary Substance 2021 0 10 Not Applicable*
Median Home Value $151,405 2017-21 1 1
Increasing
Median Rental Prices $936 2017-21 3 -1
Decreasing
Housing Affordability for Homeowners 2.3 2017-21 3 0
Maintaining
Housing Affordability for Homeowners by Race/Ethnicity 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
Overall Housing Cost Burden 28% 2017-21 3 -1
Decreasing
Housing Affordability for Renters 32% 2017-21 3 10 Not Applicable*
Rent Burdened Households 48% 2017-21 3 -1
Decreasing
Housing Affordability for Renters by Race/Ethnicity 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
Homeownership Rate 68% 2017-21 3 -1
Decreasing
Homeownership Rate by Race/Ethnicity 2017-21 0 10 Not Applicable*
Vacant Housing Units 9% 2017-21 3 1
Increasing
Homeless Persons 0 10 Not Applicable*
Serious Crimes 165 2021 3 -1
Decreasing
Violent Crimes 25 2021 3 1
Increasing
Victims of Domestic Violence 59 2021 0 -1
Decreasing
Incarceration Rates 10.0 2021 0 -1
Decreasing
Incarceration Rates, by Race/Ethnicity 2018 0 10 Not Applicable*
Arrest Rates 125.2 2021 3 -1
Decreasing
Arrest Rates, by Race/Ethnicity 2021 0 10 Not Applicable*
Per-Capita Spending for Local Government $3,731 2019 0 1
Increasing
Female to Male Earnings Ratio 0.70 2017-21 3 0
Maintaining
*No or multiple regional values for this indicator


Worse than NYS by 10% or more
Up to 10% worse than NYS
Equal to or better than NYS





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